If you look closely at the image above, you might notice a round, bready dish that closely resembles pizza. There’s a hitch, though: The Italian fresco was recently uncovered during an excavation in the city of Pompeii, which was buried in A.D. 79 after Mount Vesuvius erupted. That’s long before tomatoes, a South American crop, made it to the European continent, and before mozzarella was invented.
So, while archeologists are clear about the fact that the (delicious-looking) meal isn’t pizza, it might be “a distant ancestor of the modern dish,” according to a press release from the researchers working on the excavation. And the comparison goes beyond it being a round bread with toppings, said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the director general of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii.
“I think about the contrast between a modest and simple meal that reminds us of a sphere that stands between the pastoral and the sacred on one side, and the luxury of the silver trays and the refinement of the artistic and literary representations on the opposite side,” he explained. “When considering this matter, how can we not think about pizza, also born as a ‘poor’ dish in southern Italy that has now conquered the world and is served in Michelin star restaurants.”
One of around 300 similar representations that can be found in Vesuvian cities, the fresco belongs to a genre referred to as xenia, a Greek word that translates to “hospitality” in English and stems from an ancient tradition. Such images showcase the types of gifts typically set out for guests.
Courtesy of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii
The round piece of focaccia depicted in the newly discovered still life serves as a “table” for fruit and spices, and appears to show a pomegranate and a date “with spices and perhaps with a type of pesto,” per the release.
The artwork was found in the atrium of a house attached to a bakery, which was excavated in the 1800s. Findings at the time already pointed to the existence of a large hall, as well as an oven. Work on the site resumed in January, centuries later, leading to the discovery of the still life as well as the skeletons of three people who died in the volcanic eruption.
Stories like this remind us of the power of human ingenuity and compassion. In a world where headlines are often dominated by negativity, it is refreshing to see developments that inspire hope and positive change. The story behind this rustic dish in a pompeii fresco isn’t pizza — but it’s something close is one that resonates with people across different backgrounds and cultures, highlighting the universal desire for progress and connection.
Medical breakthroughs continue to reshape our understanding of human health. Researchers around the world are collaborating on innovative treatments and preventive measures that could improve the quality of life for millions of people. From advanced diagnostic tools to personalized medicine, the healthcare landscape is evolving at a remarkable pace. These developments are not just about extending lifespans but also about enhancing the daily well-being of individuals living with chronic conditions or facing new health challenges.
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Scientific discovery has always been driven by curiosity and the desire to understand the world around us. Modern research tools and international collaboration have accelerated the pace of discoveries, leading to breakthroughs that would have been unimaginable just a few decades ago. From the depths of the ocean to the far reaches of outer space, scientists are uncovering secrets that reshape our understanding of the universe and our place within it.
The importance of funding scientific research cannot be overstated. Government grants, private foundations, and university programs all contribute to creating an ecosystem where innovative ideas can be tested and validated. Public engagement with science through museums, documentaries, and educational outreach programs helps build a society that values evidence-based thinking and supports the continued pursuit of knowledge for the benefit of future generations.
Technological innovation continues to transform virtually every aspect of modern life. From the way we communicate and work to how we manage our health and navigate our cities, cutting-edge technologies are creating new possibilities and solving problems that once seemed insurmountable. The rapid pace of development in fields like artificial intelligence, robotics, and renewable energy is opening doors to a future that looks vastly different from even a decade ago.
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Art and creative expression have always played a fundamental role in how we process emotions, communicate ideas, and build connections across cultures. Whether through visual arts, music, literature, or performance, creative works have the power to inspire, challenge, and heal. In an increasingly digital world, artists are finding new ways to reach audiences and create experiences that bridge traditional and contemporary forms of expression.
Supporting the arts through public funding, community spaces, and educational programs is essential for maintaining a vibrant cultural landscape. Studies have consistently shown that engagement with the arts improves mental health, enhances cognitive abilities, and strengthens community bonds. By valuing and investing in creative endeavors, societies foster innovation, empathy, and a sense of shared identity that enriches the lives of all their members.
Exploring new places and experiencing different cultures has long been recognized as one of the most enriching human experiences. Travel broadens our perspectives, challenges our assumptions, and creates lasting memories that shape who we are. From historic landmarks and natural wonders to vibrant urban centers and quiet rural retreats, every destination offers unique opportunities for discovery and personal growth that cannot be replicated through any other means.
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Looking ahead, developments like the one described in this story offer a glimpse into a future filled with possibility and positive change. While challenges certainly remain, the creativity, determination, and compassion demonstrated by the individuals and organizations involved serve as a powerful reminder that progress is always within reach when people are willing to work together toward a common goal.
As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, stories like these provide both inspiration and practical examples of how innovation, kindness, and perseverance can make a real difference. By sharing and celebrating these achievements, we not only honor the efforts of those involved but also encourage others to pursue their own ideas for creating positive change in their communities and beyond.
“Pompeii never ceases to amaze; it is a chest that always reveals new treasures,” said Italian Minister of Culture Gennaro Sangiuliano.
