You are currently viewing Inside the 123-Year Christmas Bird Count, North America’s Longest-Running Citizen Science Project
WASHINGTON, DC - DECEMBER 15: A Northern Cardinal is seen during the Christmas Bird Count at Battery Kemble Park on Saturday, December 15, 2018, in Washington, D.C. The Christmas Bird Count is one of the longest-running wildlife censuses in the world where each individual count takes place in a 15-mile-wide circle and is led by a compiler responsible for organizing volunteers and submitting observations to Audubon. (Photo by Salwan Georges/The Washington Post via Getty Images)

Inside the 123-Year Christmas Bird Count, North America’s Longest-Running Citizen Science Project

Sometimes the most meaningful stories come from each winter, ornithologists and amateur birdwatchers come together to participate in the National Audubon Society’s Christmas Bird Count (CBC), a holiday tradition with a purpose. The count, which began on Christmas Day in 1900, is the longest-running citizen science project in North America, per Birds Canada , and involves thousands of volunteers stationed at upward of 2,000 locations throughout the Western Hemisphere. It produces one of the world’s “largest sets of wildlife survey data,” per the organization, which scientists, environmental planners, and naturalists use to assess bird populations and distribution changes as well as support conservation efforts.

Reports from the National Audubon Society , the count originated as an alternative to the Christmas “Side Hunt,” a tradition wherein hunters competed to see who might bring in the biggest haul of furry and feathered prey. At the time, hunting birds for sport was a popular pastime among the wealthy, according to Smithsonian Magazine . Conservation, and the Audubon Society itself , was in its infancy at the time, per the organization, and many bird lovers and scientists were worried about diminishing populations.

Ornithologist Frank M. Chapman suggested a “Christmas Bird Census” replace the hunt. Just 27 people took part that year, counting around 90 species, per National Geographic .

Today, according to the publication, the count typically involves upward of 30,000 people counting more than 2,400 species. Since bringing Latin America into the fold in 1972, per Nat Geo , the count now includes locations from Canada to Colombia. Joe Raedle / Getty Images Due to a persistent decline in bird populations because of factors like habitat loss and climate change , the count is as crucial as ever.

The Audubon Society’s 2014 Climate Change Report , for example, examined how climate change has the potential to impact 588 North American bird species. It found in excess of half are likely to be threatened, according to the organization.

Counters, led by Audubon Society chapters and partner organizations, are given one 24-hour period — from December 14 through January 5 — to count all the birds they see and hear in their “ Count Circle .” Each circle is 15 miles in diameter, broken into specified routes. Experienced count leaders, or compilers, organize the efforts.

Taking things a step further, volunteers don’t need any experience to help, and it’s free to participate. Moreover, while counters are encouraged to join local groups, individuals can pitch in from home, too . At the end of the day, the compiler collects the group’s data at a “tally rally,” and it’s then sent to the National Audubon Society.

“It’s a lot easier to address threats to a species before it gets critically endangered,” Audubon Society Christmas Bird Count Director Geoffrey LeBaron shared with Na Geo in 2014. “It’s easier to study them because they’re out there more, and it’s not as expensive to find them. It’s an early warning report.” Stories like this remind us of the power of human ingenuity and compassion. In a world where headlines are often dominated by negativity, it is refreshing to see developments that inspire hope and positive change.

The story behind inside the 123-year christmas bird count, north america’s longest-running citizen science project is one that resonates with people across different backgrounds and cultures, highlighting the universal desire for progress and connection. Scientific discoremarkably has always been driven by curiosity and the desire to understand the world around us. Modern research tools and international collaboration have accelerated the pace of discoveries, leading to breakthroughs that would have been unimaginable just a few decades ago.

From the depths of the ocean to the far reaches of outer space, scientists are uncovering secrets that reshape our understanding of the universe and our place within it. The importance of funding scientific research cannot be overstated. Government grants, private foundations, and university programs all contribute to creating an ecosystem where innovative ideas can be tested and validated.

On a deeper level, public engagement with science through museums, documentaries, and educational outreach programs helps build a society that values evidence-based thinking and supports the continued pursuit of knowledge for the benefit of future generations. Wildlife conservation efforts have gained significant momentum in recent years as more people recognize the importance of protecting biodiversity. From habitat restoration projects to breeding programs for endangered species, conservationists are working tirelessly to ensure that future generations can experience the rich diversity of animal life on our planet.

What many people may not realize is that the connection between healthy ecosystems and human well-being has become increasingly clear, driving both policy changes and grassroots action internationally. Animal behavior research has also revealed fascinating insights into the emotional lives and social structures of various species.

Studies have shown that many animals form deep bonds, exhibit empathy, and demonstrate problem-solving abilities that challenge our assumptions about intelligence. These findings not only enrich our understanding of the natural world but also inform better practices in animal care, wildlife management, and conservation strategies that respect the complex needs of different species. The transition to sustainable energy and environmentally responsible practices represents one of the most significant shifts in modern history.

Inside the 123-Year Christmas Bird Count, North America’s Longest-Running Citizen Science Project

Communities in countries everywhere are embracing renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and reimagining how we interact with the natural environment. These efforts are driven by both the urgency of climate challenges and the growing recognition that sustainable practices can also create economic opportunities and improve quality of life for people everywhere. Education and awareness play crucial roles in driving environmental change.

The significance of this cannot be overstated. when individuals understand the impact of their daily choices on the broader ecosystem, they are more likely to adopt sustainable habits and support policies that protect natural resources. From school programs teaching children about conservation to community initiatives that promote recycling and responsible consumption, eparticularly effort contributes to building a more sustainable future for all. Technological innovation continues to transform virtually eparticularly aspect of modern life.

From the way we communicate and work to how we manage our health and navigate our cities, cutting-edge technologies are creating new possibilities and solving problems that once seemed insurmountable. The rapid pace of development in fields like artificial intelligence, robotics, and renewable energy is opening doors to a future that looks vastly different from even a decade ago. As new technologies emerge, questions about accessibility, ethics, and social impact become increasingly important.

From a practical standpoint, ensuring that technological benefits are distributed equitably across society requires thoughtful policy-making, inclusive design practices, and ongoing dialogue between developers, users, and policymakers. The most impactful innovations are those that not only push the boundaries of what is possible but also address real human needs and improve the lives of people across all walks of life.

Art and creative expression have always played a fundamental role in how we process emotions, communicate ideas, and build connections across cultures. Whether through visual arts, music, literature, or performance, creative works have the power to inspire, challenge, and heal.

Experts have been quick to point out that in an increasingly digital world, artists are finding new ways to reach audiences and create experiences that bridge traditional and contemporary forms of expression. Supporting the arts through public funding, community spaces, and educational programs is essential for maintaining a vibrant cultural landscape. Studies have consistently shown that engagement with the arts improves mental health, enhances cognitive abilities, and strengthens community bonds. By valuing and investing in creative endeavors, societies foster innovation, empathy, and a sense of shared identity that enriches the lives of all their members.

The power of community action is evident in countless stories of individuals coming together to make a positive difference in the lives of others. Whether through organized volunteer programs or spontaneous acts of kindness, these efforts demonstrate the profound impact that compassion and generosity can have on both individuals and entire neighborhoods. Research has consistently shown that communities with strong social connections experience better health outcomes, lower crime rates, and greater overall life satisfaction. Building stronger communities requires intentional effort and ongoing commitment from people of all ages and backgrounds.

Mentorship programs, neighborhood gatherings, and collaborative projects create opportunities for meaningful connection and mutual support. In an era where digital communication often replaces face-to-face interaction, the importance of fostering genuine human connections through community engagement has never been more apparent or more necessary.

Building on this momentum, looking ahead, developments like the one described in this story offer a glimpse into a future filled with possibility and positive change. While challenges certainly remain, the creativity, determination, and compassion demonstrated by the individuals and organizations involved serve as a powerful reminder that progress is always within reach when people are willing to work together toward a common goal. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, stories like these provide both inspiration and practical examples of how innovation, kindness, and perseverance can make a real difference.

Beyond the immediate impact, by sharing and celebrating these achievements, we not only honor the efforts of those involved but also encourage others to pursue their own ideas for creating positive change in their communities and beyond. As playwright and novelist Mehmet Murat Ildan said, “Wherever there are birds, there is hope.” Audubon’s 123rd Christmas Bird Count will be held from Dec.

14, 2022 to January 5, 2023. Find more information on the Audubon Society website .

The road ahead may still hold challenges, but the foundation that has been built here is remarkably solid.

Leave a Reply